Thermoelectric Properties of Pristine Graphyne and the BN-Doped Graphyne Family

In this paper, we have investigated the thermoelectric properties of BN-doped graphynes and compared them with respect to their pristine counterpart using first-principles calculations. The effect of temperature on the thermoelectric properties has also been explored. Pristine γ-graphyne is an intrinsic band gap semiconductor and the band gap significantly increases due to the incorporation of boron and nitrogen atoms into the system, which simultaneously results in high electrical conductivity, a large Seebeck coefficient, and low thermal conductivity. The Seebeck coefficient for all these systems is significantly higher than that of conventional thermoelectric materials, suggesting their potential in thermoelectric applications. Among all the considered systems, the "graphyne-like BN sheet" has the highest electrical conductance and lowest thermal conductance, ensuring its superiority in thermoelectric properties over the other studied systems. We find that a maximum full ZT of ∼6 at room temperature is accessible in the "graphyne-like BN sheet".