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Cause Analysis of the Large-Scale LPG Explosion Accident Based on Key Investigation Technology: A Case Study
Xinming Qian1, Ruoheng Zhang1, Qi Zhang1
1State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Room 316, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China.
Dimethyl ether (DME) blended with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) corrodes silicone gaskets, causing leaks and explosions. This study investigated a 2019 LPG/DME explosion, identifying gasket corrosion as the ignition source.
Area of Science:
- Chemical Engineering
- Materials Science
- Accident Investigation
Background:
- Blending dimethyl ether (DME) into liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is common.
- An LPG/DME explosion in Beijing on December 3, 2019, caused fatalities and injuries.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the cause and explosion process of the LPG/DME accident.
- To identify the ignition source, explosive substances, and leakage dynamics.
Main Methods:
- On-site inspection
- Material evidence analysis
- Experimental verification
- Logical reasoning
Main Results:
- LPG/DME blends corrode silicone flange gaskets, causing fractures and reduced tensile strength.
- Corroded gaskets tore under gas pressure, creating leakage holes.
- Over 305 m³ of explosive gas mixture formed from the leak.
Conclusions:
- Silicone gasket corrosion by LPG/DME is a critical failure mechanism.
- Understanding this mechanism is vital for preventing similar industrial accidents.
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