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Patients requiring pediatric palliative care for advanced heart disease in France: A descriptive study
C La Fay1, P Le Moine2, L Blanc3
1ERRSPP PACA, Timone Children's Hospital, AP-HM, 264 rue Saint-Pierre, 13385 Marseille, France.
Insights
Pediatric palliative care (PPC) teams support children with advanced heart diseases (AHD), primarily for ethical reasons and home care. Interventions are holistic, emphasizing family support and care coordination.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Palliative Care Medicine
Background:
- Pediatric palliative care (PPC) teams improve quality of life for children with life-limiting conditions.
- Limited understanding exists regarding PPC interventions in advanced heart diseases (AHD).
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the timing, reasons, and nature of PPC team interventions for children with AHD.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective nationwide survey of PPC teams in France.
- Analysis of all patients referred for cardiologic conditions in 2019.
Main Results:
- 18 AHD patients received PPC consultations; 6 had cardiomyopathy, 12 had congenital heart disease (CHD).
- Referrals were mainly for ethical considerations (50%) and home-based care organization (28%).
- PPC provided family support, home care, care coordination, and symptom management.
Conclusions:
- Ethical considerations are a primary driver for PPC referral in AHD.
- PPC interventions adopt a holistic care model.
- Further development of prospective outcomes measurement and partnerships is recommended.
Introduction:
Pediatric palliative care (PPC) teams address unmet needs and improve the quality of life of patients with life-limiting conditions across pediatric subspecialties. However, little is known about the timing, reasons, and nature of PPC team interventions in advanced heart diseases (AHD).
Objectives:
Here we describe how, when, and why PPC teams interact with referred teams of children suffering from AHD.
Methods:
We conducted a retrospective nationwide survey among PPC teams in France. All patients referred to participating PPC teams for a cardiologic disease in 2019 were studied.
Results:
Among six PPC teams, 18 patients with AHD had a PPC consultation in 2019. Six of these patients had cardiomyopathy and 12 had congenital heart disease (CHD). The median age at referral was 0.9 months for CHD and 72 months for cardiomyopathy. An antenatal diagnosis had been made for six families with CHD, and two of them were referred to PPC before birth allowing for a prenatal palliative care plan. The main reason for referral was ethical considerations (50%) followed by organization for home-based palliative care (28%). PPC teams participated in ethical discussions when asked to but also provided family support (12/18), home-based PPC (9/18), coordination of care (5/18), support of the referred team (4/18), and symptoms management (3/18) CONCLUSION: The main reason for referral to PPC was ethical considerations, but PPC interventions followed a holistic model of care. Prospective outcomes measurement and partnerships should be further developed.
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