BaSAlt - A mixed-methods study protocol on setting-based physical activity promotion and counseling in nursing homes

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Public Health
• Behavioral Science

Background:

• Physical activity is crucial for healthy aging, yet elderly individuals in German nursing homes are often inactive.
• Nursing home settings present unique challenges to promoting physical activity among residents.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe the objectives, design, methods, and data analysis considerations for the BaSAlt study.
• To identify facilitators and barriers to physical activity promotion in nursing homes.

Main Methods:

• A participatory intervention study in 6-8 nursing homes with ~200 residents.
• Multi-module approach: setting-level analysis, individual-level assessment (activity, health, well-being), and counseling.
• Evaluation of integrated counseling for implementing physical activity promotion strategies.

Main Results:

• Data collection includes physical activity patterns, resident well-being, and organizational factors.
• Analysis will focus on the effectiveness of counseling interventions in promoting physical activity.
• The study aims to provide insights into reaching inactive residents with multimorbidity and dementia.

Conclusions:

• The BaSAlt study will enhance understanding of physical activity promotion in German nursing homes.
• Findings will inform policymakers, healthcare professionals, and researchers on effective strategies.
• This research addresses the growing need for interventions in aged care settings.