Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

7.0K
Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
7.0K
Prosopagnosia01:24

Prosopagnosia

406
Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...
406
Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

326
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
326
Introducing Social Perception01:29

Introducing Social Perception

79
Perceiving others accurately is fundamental to effective communication and relationship-building. Social perception, a key concept in social psychology, refers to the cognitive processes through which individuals gather and interpret information about others to understand their actions, intentions, and motivations. This process extends beyond spoken words and overt behaviors, incorporating subtle nonverbal cues and contextual factors.Nonverbal Cues and Their SignificanceNonverbal cues play a...
79
Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

4.7K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
4.7K
Parallel Processing01:20

Parallel Processing

374
The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
374

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Deliberate Facial Mimicry As a Skill That Predicts Emotion Recognition Performance.

Affective science·2026
Same author

How AI can advance psychological science.

British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)·2025
Same author

Text-related functionality and dynamics of visual human pre-frontal activations revealed through neural network convergence.

Communications biology·2025
Same author

Concurrent emergence of view invariance, sensitivity to critical features, and identity face classification through visual experience: Insights from deep learning algorithms.

Journal of vision·2025
Same author

Group information enhances recognition of both learned and unlearned face appearances.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2024
Same author

Distinct Yet Proximal Face- and Body-Selective Brain Regions Enable Clutter-Tolerant Representations of the Face, Body, and Whole Person.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 23, 2025

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions
10:45

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions

Published on: July 6, 2011

11.8K

Learning Faces as Concepts Improves Face Recognition by Engaging the Social Brain Network.

Adva Shoham1, Libi Kliger1, Galit Yovel1,2

  • 1The School of Psychological Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Israel.

Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
|August 17, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Social evaluations enhance face recognition by creating meaningful social representations, not just detailed perceptual processing. This highlights the crucial role of social brain networks in remembering faces.

Keywords:
Face RecognitionFace selective areaLevel of ProcessingSocial Brain NetworkTrait inferences

More Related Videos

Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome
08:31

Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome

Published on: July 31, 2016

13.9K
Behavioral Tasks for Examining Identity Recognition In Mice
06:58

Behavioral Tasks for Examining Identity Recognition In Mice

Published on: February 7, 2025

921

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 23, 2025

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions
10:45

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions

Published on: July 6, 2011

11.8K
Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome
08:31

Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome

Published on: July 31, 2016

13.9K
Behavioral Tasks for Examining Identity Recognition In Mice
06:58

Behavioral Tasks for Examining Identity Recognition In Mice

Published on: February 7, 2025

921

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Face recognition is improved by linking social information during learning.
  • Previous research suggests social evaluations lead to better recognition than perceptual evaluations.
  • Two hypotheses, feature-elaboration and social-representation, explain this effect.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To differentiate between the feature-elaboration and social-representation hypotheses.
  • To investigate the neural mechanisms underlying social versus perceptual face learning using fMRI.

Main Methods:

  • Functional MRI (fMRI) was used to localize posterior face-selective and social processing brain areas.
  • Participants studied video clips of faces while making either social or perceptual evaluations.
  • An old/new recognition test was administered during the fMRI scan.

Main Results:

  • Behaviorally, faces learned through social evaluations were recognized better than those learned through perceptual evaluations.
  • fMRI data revealed increased activation in the social-brain network for faces learned socially.
  • No significant difference in posterior face-selective brain areas was observed between conditions.

Conclusions:

  • The findings support the social-representation hypothesis, suggesting social evaluations transform faces into meaningful social entities.
  • Social processing mechanisms, rather than solely perceptual elaboration, are critical for robust face recognition.
  • This study underscores the importance of social cognition in understanding face memory.