STAT3/LINC00671 axis regulates papillary thyroid tumor growth and metastasis via LDHA-mediated glycolysis

Nan Huo1, Rui Cong1, Zhi-Jia Sun2

  • 1Department of Genetic Engineering, Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China.

Cell Death & Disease
|August 18, 2021
PubMed

Insights

A novel long non-coding RNA, LINC00671, inhibits lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) in thyroid cancer. This discovery reveals a new pathway regulating cancer growth and metastasis, offering potential therapeutic targets.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) is implicated in various cancers, but its regulation and significance in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) remain unclear.
  • Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are recognized for their roles in tumor development and progression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the regulatory mechanism of LDHA in PTC.
  • To identify novel lncRNAs involved in LDHA regulation and their clinical significance.

Main Methods:

  • Identification and characterization of a novel lncRNA, LINC00671.
  • Analysis of the correlation between LINC00671, LDHA, and STAT3 expression in thyroid cancer.
  • In vitro and in vivo studies to elucidate the STAT3/LINC00671/LDHA axis functions.

Main Results:

  • LINC00671 was identified as a novel lncRNA negatively correlated with LDHA expression in thyroid cancer.
  • Hypoxia was found to inhibit LINC00671 and activate LDHA via STAT3.
  • The STAT3/LINC00671/LDHA axis was shown to regulate PTC glycolysis, growth, and lung metastasis.
  • LINC00671 expression inversely correlated with LDHA and STAT3 in patient samples.

Conclusions:

  • The STAT3/LINC00671/LDHA axis is a critical regulator of PTC progression.
  • Targeting LDHA, STAT3, or supplementing LINC00671 presents potential therapeutic strategies for thyroid cancer.

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