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Updated: Oct 23, 2025

In Vivo Inhibition of MicroRNA to Decrease Tumor Growth in Mice
Published on: August 23, 2019
STAT3/LINC00671 axis regulates papillary thyroid tumor growth and metastasis via LDHA-mediated glycolysis
Nan Huo1, Rui Cong1, Zhi-Jia Sun2
1Department of Genetic Engineering, Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China.
Abstract:
Lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA), a critical component of the glycolytic pathway, relates to the development of various cancers, including thyroid cancer. However, the regulatory mechanism of LDHA inhibition and the physiological significance of the LDHA inhibitors in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) are unknown. Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) plays a vital role in tumor growth and progression. Here, we identified a novel lncRNA LINC00671 negatively correlated with LDHA, downregulating LDHA expression and predicting good clinical outcome in thyroid cancer. Moreover, hypoxia inhibits LINC00671 expression and activates LDHA expression largely through transcriptional factor STAT3. STAT3/LINC00671/LDHA axis regulates thyroid cancer glycolysis, growth, and lung metastasis both in vitro and in vivo. In thyroid cancer patients, LINC00671 expression is negatively correlated with LDHA and STAT3 expression. Our work established STAT3/LINC00671/LDHA as a critical axis to regulate PTC growth and progression. Inhibition of LDHA or STAT3 or supplement of LINC00671 could be potential therapeutic strategies in thyroid cancer.
Insights
A novel long non-coding RNA, LINC00671, inhibits lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) in thyroid cancer. This discovery reveals a new pathway regulating cancer growth and metastasis, offering potential therapeutic targets.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) is implicated in various cancers, but its regulation and significance in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) remain unclear.
- Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are recognized for their roles in tumor development and progression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the regulatory mechanism of LDHA in PTC.
- To identify novel lncRNAs involved in LDHA regulation and their clinical significance.
Main Methods:
- Identification and characterization of a novel lncRNA, LINC00671.
- Analysis of the correlation between LINC00671, LDHA, and STAT3 expression in thyroid cancer.
- In vitro and in vivo studies to elucidate the STAT3/LINC00671/LDHA axis functions.
Main Results:
- LINC00671 was identified as a novel lncRNA negatively correlated with LDHA expression in thyroid cancer.
- Hypoxia was found to inhibit LINC00671 and activate LDHA via STAT3.
- The STAT3/LINC00671/LDHA axis was shown to regulate PTC glycolysis, growth, and lung metastasis.
- LINC00671 expression inversely correlated with LDHA and STAT3 in patient samples.
Conclusions:
- The STAT3/LINC00671/LDHA axis is a critical regulator of PTC progression.
- Targeting LDHA, STAT3, or supplementing LINC00671 presents potential therapeutic strategies for thyroid cancer.
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