A Framework for Addressing Clients' Functional Cognitive Deficits After COVID-19.

Area of Science:

• Neuroscience
• Rehabilitation Medicine
• Public Health

Background:

• Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) survivors frequently experience persistent functional cognitive sequelae impacting daily life.
• Cognitive deficits can manifest across various illness severities, including mild, moderate, severe, and critical cases.
• A distinct 'long-haul syndrome' is emerging, characterized by new, lasting, or worsening symptoms post-acute infection.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight occupational therapy's role in assessing and intervening in functional cognitive deficits post-COVID-19.
• To emphasize the importance of tailored interventions based on individual client needs and symptom presentation.
• To provide a framework for occupational therapy practitioners managing clients with cognitive impairments after COVID-19.

Main Methods:

• Utilizing the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework (OTPF) as a guiding structure.
• Applying established occupational therapy assessment processes for functional cognition.
• Implementing evidence-based intervention strategies for cognitive rehabilitation.

Main Results:

• Occupational therapy offers a specialized approach to addressing cognitive impairments following COVID-19.
• Functional cognition assessment and intervention can be customized to individual patient needs.
• The OTPF provides a robust model for managing diverse cognitive sequelae.

Conclusions:

• Occupational therapy is crucial for managing functional cognitive deficits after COVID-19.
• Tailored assessments and interventions are essential for effective client outcomes.
• Practitioners can leverage existing frameworks to support cognitive recovery and improve occupational performance.