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Care Staff Perspectives on Using Mobile Technology to Support Communication in Long-Term Care: Mixed Methods Study
1School of Audiology and Speech Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Care staff see mobile technology as key to improving communication in long-term care (LTC) homes. They prioritize using mobile health interventions for care management, communication facilitation, and overcoming barriers to enhance resident-centered care.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology and Health Informatics
- Human-Computer Interaction in Healthcare
Background:
- Long-term care (LTC) homes face communication challenges between staff and residents due to complex care needs, cognitive impairments, and cultural-language differences.
- Effective caregiver-resident communication is crucial for person-centered care, but breakdowns can negatively impact care delivery.
- Mobile technology, including devices and apps, presents potential solutions for enhancing communication in LTC settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify care staff perspectives on using mobile technology (devices and apps) to support communication with residents in LTC homes.
- To determine priority areas for implementing mobile technology to improve caregiver-resident communication.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive study utilizing concept mapping, a mixed-methods approach, to explore care staff views on mobile technology for communication.
- Involved 13 LTC staff members in a single facility, with data collection through group brainstorming and individual statement sorting/rating.
- Analysis involved multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis to generate data maps and identify priority areas.
Main Results:
- Care staff generated 67 unique statements regarding mobile technology use for communication.
- Five key clusters emerged: connect, care management, facilitate, caregiving, and overcoming barriers.
- Care management was rated highest for usefulness, practicality, and probable use of mobile technology in LTC communication.
Conclusions:
- Mobile technology offers significant potential for improving caregiver-resident communication in long-term care settings.
- Priority areas for mobile health interventions include care management, facilitating communication, and overcoming communication barriers.
- Implementing these interventions can promote person-centered and resident-centered care.
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