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Large intrathoracic lipoblastoma
Moeinadin Safavi1, Narges Akhlaghi1, Bahar Ashjaei2
1Pathology Department, Children's Medical Center, 48439Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Asian Cardiovascular & Thoracic Annals
|August 19, 2021
Summary
Lipoblastoma, a rare benign tumor of infantile white fat, typically affects the trunk and limbs. This report details an unusual case of lipoblastoma presenting as a large intrathoracic mass in a child.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Oncology
- Surgical Pathology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Lipoblastoma is a rare, benign tumor originating from primitive white fat cells.
- It predominantly affects infants and children, commonly presenting in the trunk and extremities.
- Intrathoracic lipoblastoma is exceptionally rare, with limited documented cases.
Observation:
- The study presents a rare case of a pediatric patient with a large intrathoracic mass.
- Diagnostic imaging revealed features suggestive of a lipomatous tumor.
- Surgical excision was performed for definitive diagnosis and treatment.
Findings:
- Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of lipoblastoma.
- The tumor's location within the thoracic cavity represents an atypical presentation.
- No evidence of malignancy or recurrence was noted post-operatively.
Implications:
- This case expands the known spectrum of lipoblastoma presentation.
- Highlights the importance of considering rare diagnoses in pediatric intrathoracic masses.
- Contributes to the understanding of lipoblastoma behavior and management in unusual locations.

