Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sound Waves: Interference00:53

Sound Waves: Interference

4.1K
Sound waves can be modeled either as longitudinal waves, wherein the molecules of the medium oscillate around an equilibrium position, or as pressure waves. When two identical waves from the same source superimpose on each other, the combination of two crests or two troughs results in amplitude reinforcement known as constructive interference. If two identical waves, that are initially in phase, become out of phase because of different path lengths, the combination of crests with troughs...
4.1K
Interference and Superposition of Waves01:07

Interference and Superposition of Waves

5.8K
When two waves of the same nature occur in the same region simultaneously, they result in interference. Interference of waves implies that the net effect of the waves is the sum of the individual waves' effects. However, it does not imply that the individual waves affect the propagation of other waves.
Interference occurs in mechanical waves, such as sound waves, waves on a string, and surface water waves. Mechanical waves correspond to the physical displacement of particles. Hence,...
5.8K
Interference and Diffraction02:18

Interference and Diffraction

49.5K
Interference is a characteristic phenomenon exhibited by waves. When two electromagnetic waves interact with their peaks and troughs coinciding, a resulting wave with enhanced amplitude is produced. This is known as constructive interference. In this case, the two waves interacting are in phase with each other.
49.5K
Interference: Path Lengths01:10

Interference: Path Lengths

1.5K
Consider two sources of sound, that may or may not be in phase, emitting waves at a single frequency, and consider the frequencies to be the same.
Two special sources may be considered when they are in phase. This can be easily achieved by feeding the two sources from the same source. An example would be synchronizing the two speakers by feeding them with the same source, such as the sound waves produced by a tuning fork. This setup ensures that the two sources have the same frequency and are...
1.5K
Propagation of Waves01:07

Propagation of Waves

2.5K
When a wave propagates from one medium to another, part of it may get reflected in the first medium, and part of it may get transmitted to the second medium. In such a case, the interface of the two mediums can be considered as a boundary that is neither fixed nor free.
Consider a scenario where a wave propagates from a string of low linear mass density to a string of high linear mass density. In such a case, the reflected wave is out of phase with respect to the incident wave, however the...
2.5K
Shock Waves01:16

Shock Waves

2.2K
While deriving the Doppler formula for the observed frequency of a sound wave, it is assumed that the speed of sound in the medium is greater than the source's speed through it. When this condition is breached, a shock wave occurs.
When the source's speed approaches the speed of sound, constructive interference between successive wavefronts emitted by the source occurs immediately behind it. Initially, scientists believed that this constructive interference would result in such high...
2.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Photon-pair generation in a lossy waveguide: Propagation loss effects on photon-pair generation in a lossy waveguide.

Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany)·2024
Same author

Acoustic Resonance Tuning by High-Order Lorentzian Mixing.

Nano letters·2024
Same author

NOON-state interference in the frequency domain.

Light, science & applications·2024
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 23, 2025

Microparticle Manipulation by Standing Surface Acoustic Waves with Dual-frequency Excitations
06:51

Microparticle Manipulation by Standing Surface Acoustic Waves with Dual-frequency Excitations

Published on: August 21, 2018

7.2K

Active Information Manipulation via Optically Driven Acoustic-Wave Interference.

Hyeongpin Kim1, Heedeuk Shin1

  • 1Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea.

Nano Letters
|August 19, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new method for controlling information on computer chips using light to manipulate sound waves. By using a silicon-based system, researchers can amplify or block signals with high precision. This technology could lead to faster and more efficient data processing in future electronic devices.

Keywords:
Acousto-optic effectsOn-chip Brillouin scatteringOptomechanicsPhotonic integrated circuitsSilicon photonicsphotonic-phononic interactionson-chip signal processingmicrowave phase adjustmentintegrated circuit design

Frequently Asked Questions

More Related Videos

Fabrication and Testing of Microfluidic Optomechanical Oscillators
09:10

Fabrication and Testing of Microfluidic Optomechanical Oscillators

Published on: May 29, 2014

12.4K
Fabrication and Operation of Acoustofluidic Devices Supporting Bulk Acoustic Standing Waves for Sheathless Focusing of Particles
10:14

Fabrication and Operation of Acoustofluidic Devices Supporting Bulk Acoustic Standing Waves for Sheathless Focusing of Particles

Published on: March 6, 2016

13.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 23, 2025

Microparticle Manipulation by Standing Surface Acoustic Waves with Dual-frequency Excitations
06:51

Microparticle Manipulation by Standing Surface Acoustic Waves with Dual-frequency Excitations

Published on: August 21, 2018

7.2K
Fabrication and Testing of Microfluidic Optomechanical Oscillators
09:10

Fabrication and Testing of Microfluidic Optomechanical Oscillators

Published on: May 29, 2014

12.4K
Fabrication and Operation of Acoustofluidic Devices Supporting Bulk Acoustic Standing Waves for Sheathless Focusing of Particles
10:14

Fabrication and Operation of Acoustofluidic Devices Supporting Bulk Acoustic Standing Waves for Sheathless Focusing of Particles

Published on: March 6, 2016

13.0K

Area of Science:

  • Optomechanical signal processing within silicon photonics
  • Advanced acoustic-wave interference research in integrated circuits

Background:

No prior work had resolved how to dynamically manage acoustic signals within integrated circuits using light-driven mechanisms. Current systems rely on fixed hardware configurations that limit flexible data handling. That uncertainty drove the need for tunable photonic-phononic architectures. Prior research has shown that acoustic wave generation typically depends on static pump power levels. This constraint prevents real-time signal modulation in existing hardware designs. This gap motivated the development of a system capable of active information control. Researchers previously struggled to achieve high-contrast signal extinction without compromising bandwidth efficiency. The current study addresses these limitations by utilizing light-induced interference patterns.

Purpose Of The Study:

The aim of this study is to demonstrate active information manipulation using optically driven acoustic waves. Researchers sought to overcome limitations imposed by static pump power and phonon lifetime constraints. This work addresses the need for dynamic signal control in integrated photonic-phononic systems. The team investigated how to generate and extinguish acoustic waves on a silicon chip. They focused on achieving high-contrast signal modulation through interference patterns. The study explores the potential for highly selective on-chip filtering and phase shifting. By integrating a controller-emitter-receiver system, the authors aimed to enhance optomechanical signal processing. This research provides a novel approach to managing data flow in modern electronic architectures.

Main Methods:

The research team employed a silicon photonic-phononic controller-emitter-receiver design to investigate signal dynamics. They utilized optical driving forces to generate acoustic waves within the integrated circuit architecture. Review approach involved adjusting the relative microwave phase between the emitter and controller components. The investigators monitored the filtered and transmitted information reaching the receiver unit. They characterized the bandwidth performance using a 6.2 MHz spectral window. The team assessed signal amplification and cancellation capabilities by varying phase parameters. They evaluated pulse-train signal transmission using a 3 dB cutoff frequency of 3.1 MHz. This experimental setup allowed for the precise observation of light-induced interference phenomena.

Main Results:

The strongest finding shows that information can be amplified or canceled with a contrast greater than 40 dB. This result stems from adjusting the relative microwave phase between the emitter and controller. The filtered and transmitted information exhibits a narrow bandwidth of 6.2 MHz. Pulse-train signals are successfully transmitted, amplified, and canceled within the system. These signals maintain a 3 dB cutoff frequency of 3.1 MHz. The data indicate that optical driving forces effectively dictate acoustic wave behavior. The system achieves high-contrast signal modulation through interference-based control. These values confirm the potential for highly selective on-chip filtering applications.

Conclusions:

The authors propose that their silicon-based architecture enables highly selective on-chip filtering capabilities. This approach offers a potential solution for advanced phase shifting in integrated circuits. The findings suggest that active signal manipulation is achievable through precise microwave phase adjustments. The researchers demonstrate that their system provides new functionalities for optomechanical signal processing. This work highlights the versatility of photonic-phononic interactions in modern communication hardware. The team concludes that their method supports efficient information transmission across narrow bandwidths. These results indicate that light-driven acoustic interference can effectively replace traditional static components. The study provides a framework for future developments in high-performance silicon photonics.

The researchers propose that information is manipulated by adjusting the relative microwave phase between the emitter and controller. This mechanism allows signals to be amplified or canceled with a contrast exceeding 40 dB, effectively controlling the transmitted data flow within the silicon system.

The system utilizes a silicon photonic-phononic controller-emitter-receiver architecture. This specific configuration enables the generation and interference of acoustic waves, which are driven by optical power to facilitate signal processing tasks on a single chip.

A narrow bandwidth of 6.2 MHz is necessary for the filtered and transmitted information to reach the receiver. This spectral limitation ensures high selectivity during the signal processing operations performed by the integrated device.

Pulse-train signals serve as the primary data type, which the system transmits, amplifies, and cancels. These signals operate with a 3 dB cutoff frequency of 3.1 MHz, demonstrating the dynamic capabilities of the photonic-phononic interaction.

The researchers measure the contrast of signal amplification or cancellation, which exceeds 40 dB. This measurement quantifies the effectiveness of the interference patterns generated by the optically driven acoustic waves.

The authors state that this technique offers a potential solution for highly selective on-chip filtering. They suggest this provides new functional capabilities for optomechanical signal processing and silicon photonics, expanding the utility of integrated circuits.