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Developing fit-for-purpose diagnostic tests is crucial for global neglected tropical disease (NTD) control. Enhanced collaboration and country-level action are vital to accelerate progress and overcome challenges in NTD diagnostics.

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Area of Science:

  • Global Health
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Diagnostic Development

Background:

  • Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) pose a significant global health burden.
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) emphasizes "fit-for-purpose" diagnostics for NTD control.
  • Current diagnostic tools are insufficient for many NTDs, hindering eradication efforts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical need for improved and novel diagnostic tests for NTDs.
  • To underscore the challenges in diagnostic development and implementation for NTDs.
  • To advocate for a coordinated ecosystem to accelerate NTD diagnostic progress.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current landscape of NTD diagnostics.
  • Analysis of challenges hindering diagnostic development and deployment.
  • Synthesis of recommendations for an improved NTD diagnostic ecosystem.

Main Results:

  • Existing diagnostic efforts for NTDs are fragmented and underfunded.
  • The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated systemic weaknesses in global health programs.
  • Lack of coordination leads to resource duplication and inefficiency.

Conclusions:

  • A collaborative, country-driven ecosystem is essential for advancing NTD diagnostics.
  • Prioritizing visibility, creativity, and commitment can accelerate progress towards NTD goals.
  • Investment in "fit-for-purpose" diagnostics is a prerequisite for NTD prevention and elimination.