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School health services
1Children's Medical Center, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23298.
The Journal of School Health
|December 1, 1987
Summary
School Health Services are a vital part of education, but lack research. Strengthening the system, centered on school nurses, is crucial for student health and addressing current challenges.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Education Policy
- Pediatric Nursing
Background:
- School Health Services have existed since compulsory education in the U.S.
- The concept of School Health Services remains unclear due to limited research.
- Existing practices and legislation need stronger data to guide them.
Purpose of the Study:
- To clarify the role and importance of School Health Services.
- To advocate for strengthening the current School Health Services system.
- To highlight the central role of the school nurse in effective service delivery.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on the history and current state of School Health Services.
- Analysis of the impact of research paucity on policy and practice.
- Conceptual framework development for strengthening School Health Services.
Main Results:
- Despite a long history, School Health Services lack a robust research base.
- The absence of verifiable data hinders clear understanding and legislative guidance.
- A system focused on professional school nurses offers the most promising approach.
Conclusions:
- Professional school nurses are essential for effective School Health Services.
- Further research is needed to solidify the evidence base for School Health Services.
- Strengthening the current system, with nurses at its core, is vital for student well-being.