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An Open-Source Normothermic Perfusion System Designed for Research Scientists
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Characterizing and Tuning Perfusion Parameters Within an Innovative, Versatile Oxygenating Perfusion System.

Daniel J Portillo1, Lauren Bayliss2,3, Stephen Rivas1

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at San Antonio, 1 UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA.

Annals of Biomedical Engineering
|August 20, 2021
PubMed
Summary

A new portable device delivers oxygenated and pulsatile perfusion using a single pump-oxygenator. This novel system effectively supports tissue preservation and resuscitation applications.

Keywords:
BioreactorClosed-loop resuscitationHeart preservationKidney preservationLiver preservationMachine perfusionOrgan preservationTissue preservation

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Physiology
  • Transplantation Science

Background:

  • Oxygenated perfusion is crucial for improving tissue preservation in transplantation, bioreactor applications, and resuscitation.
  • Existing methods for oxygenated perfusion can be complex and lack portability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and characterize a novel, portable device for oxygenated and pulsatile perfusion.
  • To evaluate the device's performance across various physiological conditions mimicking different organs.

Main Methods:

  • A single pump-oxygenator component with cyclically inflated/deflated silicone tubes was designed.
  • Pump variables (oxygen pressure, tube length) were tested against hydraulic models of kidney, liver, and heart vascular resistance.
  • Perfusion pressures, flow rates, and oxygenation rates were measured and pulse rates optimized.

Main Results:

  • The device achieved perfusion pressures from 3.5 to 109 mmHg and flow rates from 1.4 to 71.8 mL/min.
  • Oxygenation rates reached up to 316.6 µmol/min.
  • The device demonstrated capability to meet parameters used in prior kidney, liver, and heart preservation studies.

Conclusions:

  • A novel portable device effectively provides regulated oxygenated and pulsatile perfusion.
  • The device's performance is tunable and suitable for diverse applications including organ preservation and resuscitation.
  • This technology offers a promising solution for advanced tissue perfusion needs.