Fuzzy segmentation and black widow-based optimal SVM for skin disease classification

The skin, which has seven layers, is the main human organ and external barrier. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), skin cancer is the fourth leading cause of non-fatal disease risk. In medicinal fields, skin disease classification is a major challenging issue due to inaccurate outputs, overfitting, larger computational cost, and so on. We presented a novel approach of support vector machine-based black widow optimization (SVM-BWO) for skin disease classification. Five different kinds of skin disease images are taken such as psoriasis, paederus, herpes, melanoma, and benign with healthy images which are chosen for this work. The pre-processing step is handled to remove the noises from the original input images. Thereafter, the novel fuzzy set segmentation algorithm subsequently segments the skin lesion region. From this, the color, gray-level co-occurrence matrix texture, and shape features are extracted for further process. Skin disease is classified with the usage of the SVM-BWO algorithm. The implementation works are handled in MATLAB-2018a, thereby the dataset images were collected from ISIC-2018 datasets. Experimentally, various kinds of performance analyses with state-of-the-art techniques are performed. Anyway, the proposed methodology outperforms better classification accuracy of 92% than other methods. Workflow diagram of the proposed methodology.