Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Classification of Signals01:30

Classification of Signals

1.0K
In signal processing, signals are classified based on various characteristics: continuous-time versus discrete-time, periodic versus aperiodic, analog versus digital, and causal versus noncausal. Each category highlights distinct properties crucial for understanding and manipulating signals.
A continuous-time signal holds a value at every instant in time, representing information seamlessly. In contrast, a discrete-time signal holds values only at specific moments, often denoted as x(n), where...
1.0K
Survival Tree01:19

Survival Tree

188
Survival trees are a non-parametric method used in survival analysis to model the relationship between a set of covariates and the time until an event of interest occurs, often referred to as the "time-to-event" or "survival time." This method is particularly useful when dealing with censored data, where the event has not occurred for some individuals by the end of the study period, or when the exact time of the event is unknown.
 Building a Survival Tree
Constructing a...
188
Aggregates Classification01:29

Aggregates Classification

421
Aggregate classification is generally based on its size, petrographic characteristics, weight, and source. Size classification ranges from coarse to fine aggregates, defined by the size of the particles. Coarse aggregates are particles that do not pass through ASTM sieve No. 4, and aggregates that pass through the sieve are fine aggregates.
Petrographic classification groups aggregates based on common mineralogical characteristics. Some of the common mineral groups found in aggregates are...
421
Force Classification01:22

Force Classification

1.9K
Forces play a crucial role in the study of physics and engineering. They are essential in describing the motion, behavior, and equilibrium of objects in the physical world. Forces can be classified based on their origin, type, and direction of action.
Contact and non-contact forces are two of the most widely used categories of forces. As the name suggests, contact forces require physical contact between two objects to act upon each other. Examples of contact forces include frictional,...
1.9K
Reinforcement01:23

Reinforcement

486
Positive and negative reinforcement are key concepts in operant conditioning, a learning process where the consequences of a behavior affect the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.
Positive reinforcement occurs when a behavior is followed by the presentation of a rewarding stimulus, increasing the frequency of that behavior. For example:
486
Prediction Intervals01:03

Prediction Intervals

2.5K
The interval estimate of any variable is known as the prediction interval. It helps decide if a point estimate is dependable.
However, the point estimate is most likely not the exact value of the population parameter, but close to it. After calculating point estimates, we construct interval estimates, called confidence intervals or prediction intervals. This prediction interval comprises a range of values unlike the point estimate and is a better predictor of the observed sample value, y. 
2.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Elevated IL-6 receptor expression on CD4+ T cells contributes to the increased Th17 responses in patients with chronic hepatitis B.

Virology journal·2011
Same author

Neurochemical plasticity of nitric oxide synthase isoforms in neurogenic detrusor overactivity after spinal cord injury.

Neurochemical research·2011
Same author

[Clinical significance of 5-HT and DA levels in serum and cerebrospinal fluid of the patients with delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide poisoning].

Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases·2011
Same author

Reconstitution of lysosomal NAADP-TRP-ML1 signaling pathway and its function in TRP-ML1(-/-) cells.

American journal of physiology. Cell physiology·2011
Same author

[The association between HBV genotyping and clinical characteristics and expression of TH1/TH2 cytokines].

Zhonghua shi yan he lin chuang bing du xue za zhi = Zhonghua shiyan he linchuang bingduxue zazhi = Chinese journal of experimental and clinical virology·2011
Same author

Bis[5-(2-pyrid-yl)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile]-silver(I) tetra-fluorido-borate.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online·2011
Same journal

Exploiting audio-visual modalities in videos: Object detection via multi-stage bilateral coupling network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society·2026
Same journal

Reliability-aware modality completion with cross-modal distillation for federated learning with missing modalities.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society·2026
Same journal

IGFD-Net: Illumination-guided frequency decoupling for polarization image fusion.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society·2026
Same journal

Multiple-Strategies dung beetle optimizer and its applications in engineering optimization and bankruptcy prediction.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society·2026
Same journal

Aggregating global-scale pixel-wise forgery cues within a graph.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society·2026
Same journal

Finite-Time intermittent control for secure synchronization of Neutral-Type stochastic delayed neural networks under aperiodic DoS attacks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 23, 2025

Flying Insect Detection and Classification with Inexpensive Sensors
05:16

Flying Insect Detection and Classification with Inexpensive Sensors

Published on: October 15, 2014

25.4K

P-DIFF+: Improving learning classifier with noisy labels by Noisy Negative Learning loss.

QiHao Zhao1, Wei Hu1, Yangyu Huang2

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.

Neural Networks : the Official Journal of the International Neural Network Society
|August 21, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces P-DIFF+, a novel method for training deep neural network (DNN) classifiers with noisy labels. P-DIFF+ effectively mitigates overfitting by re-weighting samples based on their estimated cleanliness, improving model robustness.

Keywords:
ClassificationDeep neural networksNoisy Negative Learning lossNoisy labelsProbability difference distribution

More Related Videos

A Virtual Machine Platform for Non-Computer Professionals for Using Deep Learning to Classify Biological Sequences of Metagenomic Data
09:34

A Virtual Machine Platform for Non-Computer Professionals for Using Deep Learning to Classify Biological Sequences of Metagenomic Data

Published on: September 25, 2021

4.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 23, 2025

Flying Insect Detection and Classification with Inexpensive Sensors
05:16

Flying Insect Detection and Classification with Inexpensive Sensors

Published on: October 15, 2014

25.4K
A Virtual Machine Platform for Non-Computer Professionals for Using Deep Learning to Classify Biological Sequences of Metagenomic Data
09:34

A Virtual Machine Platform for Non-Computer Professionals for Using Deep Learning to Classify Biological Sequences of Metagenomic Data

Published on: September 25, 2021

4.2K

Area of Science:

  • Machine Learning
  • Computer Science
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Deep neural networks (DNNs) are prone to overfitting when trained on datasets with noisy labels.
  • Accurate classification is hindered by the DNNs' high capacity to memorize incorrect labels.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present P-DIFF+, a simple yet effective training paradigm for DNN classifiers.
  • To alleviate the adverse impact of noisy labels on classifier performance.
  • To improve the robustness of DNNs against label noise.

Main Methods:

  • Developed P-DIFF+, a training paradigm utilizing probability difference distribution.
  • Implicitly estimated the probability of a training sample being clean.
  • Re-weighted training samples based on their estimated cleanliness.
  • Incorporated Noisy Negative Learning (NNL) loss for further sample re-weighting.

Main Results:

  • P-DIFF+ demonstrated superior performance compared to state-of-the-art sample selection methods.
  • Achieved good performance without requiring prior knowledge of the noise rate.
  • Effectively mitigated the adverse impact of noisy labels on DNN classifiers.

Conclusions:

  • P-DIFF+ offers a robust and effective solution for training DNNs with noisy labels.
  • The method enhances model generalization by addressing label noise.
  • P-DIFF+ presents a significant advancement in handling imperfect training data for deep learning.