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Updated: Oct 23, 2025

Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension and Assessment of Right Ventricular Function in the Piglet
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Giant right atrium, what does it hide? Case presentation.

María Martín Talavera1, Israel Valverde Pérez2,3, Begoña Manso García1

  • 1Pediatric Cardiology Unit, Hospital Infantil Virgen del Rocío, C/ Torcuato Luca de Tena, 32, 41013, Seville, Spain.

BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
|August 22, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Giant atrial dilatation in infants, a rare congenital heart defect, can mask restrictive right ventricle. Surgical intervention is considered for potential risks like thrombosis and arrhythmias.

Keywords:
Case reportGiant right atriumRight atrium stiffnessSurgical treatment

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Congenital Heart Disease

Background:

  • Right atrial malformations are rare cardiac abnormalities.
  • Often reported as isolated findings in medical literature.

Observation:

  • Prenatal giant atrial dilatation was diagnosed in an asymptomatic infant.
  • The infant underwent surgical treatment at 18 months due to risks of thrombosis and arrhythmias.

Findings:

  • Post-surgical echocardiography revealed residual elevated atrial pressure.
  • Right atrial dilatation can conceal an underlying restrictive right ventricle.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of thorough cardiac evaluation in cases of atrial dilatation.
  • Early surgical intervention may be necessary to mitigate risks associated with this condition.