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Related Concept Videos

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
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Traumatic Memory01:20

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Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
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Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
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Updated: Oct 23, 2025

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Reliability of trauma coding with ICD-10.

Farkhondeh Asadi1, Maryam Ahmadi Hosseini1, Sohrab Almasi1

  • 1Department of Health Information Technology and Management, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Chinese Journal of Traumatology = Zhonghua Chuang Shang Za Zhi
|August 22, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Trauma coding reliability is moderate for trauma nature but poor for external causes in Iranian hospitals. Improved documentation and coder training are recommended for accurate trauma data.

Keywords:
External causes of traumaMedical codingReliabilityTrauma

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Informatics
  • Public Health
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Accurate trauma coding is crucial for effective public health policies and monitoring.
  • Reliable trauma data underpins efficient healthcare management and resource allocation.
  • Assessing coding reliability is vital for improving trauma registries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the reliability of trauma coding practices in educational hospitals.
  • To determine the consistency of trauma coding for nature and external causes.
  • To identify areas for improvement in trauma data collection in Iran.

Main Methods:

  • A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted.
  • 591 trauma-coded medical records from 2018 were selected.
  • Two independent coders recoded the selected records, with reliability assessed using Cohen's kappa.

Main Results:

  • Moderate reliability (0.75-0.77) was found for coding the nature of trauma.
  • Poor reliability (0.57-0.58) was observed for coding the external causes of trauma.
  • Current trauma coding practices show significant inconsistencies.

Conclusions:

  • Trauma coding reliability is suboptimal, particularly for external causes.
  • Factors contributing to low reliability include coding complexity and inadequate documentation.
  • Recommendations include coder training, improved clinical documentation, and regular audits.