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Published on: June 8, 2014
Importance of bone turnover for therapeutic decisions in patients with CKD-MBD
Susan M Ott1, Hartmut H Malluche2, Vanda Jorgetti3
1Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Insights
Patients with chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) often have low bone formation. Antiresorptive medications may not improve fracture risk in these patients and could potentially be harmful.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Endocrinology
- Bone Metabolism
Background:
- Chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) commonly presents with low bone formation rates.
- Adynamic bone disease, a subtype of low bone turnover, has been suggested to have neutral outcomes in some cases.
- This has led to consideration of increased use of antiresorptive medications in CKD-MBD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the evidence for the efficacy and safety of antiresorptive medications in patients with CKD-MBD and low bone turnover.
- To assess the impact of these medications on fracture risk and mortality in this specific patient population.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature and pathophysiological evidence.
- Analysis of studies investigating antiresorptive treatment in CKD-MBD patients with low bone turnover.
Main Results:
- Currently, no evidence supports improved fracture risk or mortality with antiresorptive medication in CKD-MBD patients with low bone turnover.
- Pathophysiological evidence suggests potential harm from antiresorptive agents in this context.
Conclusions:
- Antiresorptive medications should be used with caution in CKD-MBD patients exhibiting low bone turnover.
- Further research is needed to clarify the risks and benefits of these treatments in this population.
Abstract:
Patients with chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) frequently have low bone formation rates. A recent review suggested that adynamic bone disease is not always associated with negative outcomes and therefore antiresorptive medications could be used more often. However, there is currently no evidence to support an improvement in fracture risk or mortality in patients with CKD-MBD and low bone turnover who are treated with antiresorptive medication. There is reasonable pathophysiological evidence suggesting that it may even be harmful.
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