Anterior Hox Genes and the Process of Cephalization

James C-G Hombría1, Mar García-Ferrés1, Carlos Sánchez-Higueras1

  • 1Centro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas/Junta de Andalucía/Universidad Pablo de Olavide), Seville, Spain.

Summary

Cephalization, the evolution of heads in animals, involved specialized anterior body parts and recruited segments. Hox genes played a key role in developing head structures independently in vertebrates and arthropods.

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