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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Mouth01:26

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A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
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Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 23, 2025

Author Spotlight: Implications of Non-Nutritive Sucking on Speech Emergence and Infant Development
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Paediatric oral sensorimotor interventions for chewing dysfunction: A scoping review.

Erin Wilson1, Meg Simione2,3, Lydia Polley4

  • 1Speech and Feeding Disorders Laboratory, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA, USA.

International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders
|August 23, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Sensorimotor interventions show preliminary effectiveness for paediatric chewing dysfunction in limited studies. Further research and clinical guidelines are needed to improve evidence for these interventions.

Keywords:
dysphagiafeedingmasticationpaediatricsscoping review

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Health
  • Neurology
  • Rehabilitation Science

Background:

  • Chewing dysfunction significantly impacts children's growth, development, and quality of life.
  • Current evidence-based guidelines for sensorimotor interventions in paediatric chewing dysfunction are lacking.
  • Understanding the scientific landscape is crucial for developing a research agenda.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a scoping review of oral sensorimotor interventions for paediatric chewing dysfunction.
  • To examine the extent, range, and nature of existing evidence.
  • To inform future research priorities and guideline development.

Main Methods:

  • A five-phase scoping review process was employed.
  • Included peer-reviewed, English-language studies on paediatric populations with oral sensorimotor or chewing interventions.
  • Data extracted included study design, population, intervention, comparators, and outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Twenty-one studies were included, with 53% focusing on children with cerebral palsy.
  • Interventions were consistently multi-component, utilizing diverse study designs.
  • A wide array of outcome measures were used, with few controlled trials identified.

Conclusions:

  • Sensorimotor interventions demonstrate preliminary effectiveness in specific paediatric populations.
  • Additional clinical trials across diverse populations are necessary to strengthen the evidence base.
  • This review highlights the need for consensus-based clinical guidelines and prioritized research.