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Australia and New Zealand Transplant and Cellular Therapies COVID-19 vaccination consensus position statement
Nada Hamad1, Michelle Ananda-Rajah2, Nicole Gilroy3
1St Vincent's Hospital Sydney and University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Insights
Patients undergoing bone marrow or cellular therapy (TCT) should receive expedited COVID-19 vaccination due to high risk. Vaccination of TCT healthcare workers and household members is also recommended, with ongoing data collection prioritized.
Area of Science:
- Hematology
- Immunology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Australia and New Zealand have maintained strong community control of COVID-19.
- The rollout of COVID-19 vaccines presents a critical juncture for vulnerable patient populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a consensus position statement on COVID-19 vaccination for patients undergoing allogeneic and autologous transplant and cellular therapy (TCT) in Australia and New Zealand.
- To guide clinical practice and policy for TCT patients in the context of widespread vaccination programs.
Main Methods:
- Collaboration between TCT centers (adult and pediatric, allogeneic and autologous) and infectious disease specialists.
- Development of a consensus position statement based on expert opinion and risk assessment.
Main Results:
- Recommended expedited access to high-efficacy COVID-19 vaccines for TCT patients.
- Recommended prioritization of vaccination for TCT healthcare workers and household contacts.
- Stressed that vaccination should not replace existing public health measures due to unknown vaccine effectiveness in TCT patients.
Conclusions:
- TCT patients are at high risk of morbidity and mortality from COVID-19, necessitating prompt vaccination.
- Ongoing prospective data collection on the safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines in TCT patients is crucial.
- A multi-faceted approach including patient, healthcare worker, and household vaccination, alongside continued public health measures, is advised.
Abstract:
Australia and New Zealand have achieved excellent community control of COVID-19 infection. In light of the imminent COVID-19 vaccination roll out in both countries, representatives of all adult and paediatric allogeneic bone marrow transplant and cellular therapy (TCT) centres as well as representatives from autologous transplant only centres in Australia and New Zealand collaborated with infectious diseases specialists with expertise in TCT on this consensus position statement regarding COVID-19 vaccination in TCT patients in Australia and New Zealand. It is our recommendation that TCT patients, should have expedited access to high-efficacy COVID-19 vaccines given that these patients are at high risk of morbidity and mortality from COVID-19 infection. We also recommend prioritising vaccination of TCT healthcare workers and household members of TCT patients. Vaccination should not replace other public health measures in TCT patients given the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccination in TCT patients is unknown. Furthermore, given the limited available data, prospective collection of safety and efficacy data of COVID-19 vaccination in this patient group is a priority.
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