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Factors associated to quality of life in people with intestinal stomas
Iraktânia Vitorino Diniz1, Isabelle Katherinne Fernandes Costa2, João Agnaldo Nascimento1
1Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.
Objective:
To assess the quality of life of people with intestinal stoma and its association with sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.
Method:
Cross-sectional and analytical study conducted with people with intestinal stoma. An instrument was used for sociodemographic and clinical characterization: COH-QOL-OQ, validated in Brazil.
Results:
The sample included 152 people with stomas. There were significant differences among all dimensions (p-value < 0.01) of quality of life. The dimension spiritual well-being had the highest mean, with 6.69 (±1.56), followed by the psychological well-being dimension, 5.00 (±1.94), social well-being, 4.63 (±1.83), and physical well-being, 4.54 (±1.77). Marital status, religion, type of stoma, and permanence had statistically significant associations with dimensions of quality of life (p-value < 0.05).
Conclusion:
The assessment of quality of life in people with intestinal stoma presented lower scores in the physical, social, and psychological dimensions. There was an association between better quality of life scores and people with definitive ileostomy, in a domestic partnership and practicing other religions.
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