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Ginkgo Seed Proteins: Characteristics, Functional Properties and Bioactivities
Wanning Liu1,2, Minmin Zou1,2, Yaosong Wang1,2
1Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)
|August 24, 2021
Summary
Ginkgo seed proteins (GSPs) offer excellent functional properties and bioactivities, making them a valuable ingredient for food applications. Their easy separation and rich nutritional profile highlight their potential.
Area of Science:
- Plant Biochemistry
- Food Science
- Nutritional Science
Background:
- Ginkgo biloba L., a
- living fossil
- plant, is widely cultivated in China and recognized for its medicinal and health benefits.
Purpose of the Study:
- This review summarizes the separation methods, physicochemical characteristics, functional properties, and bioactivities of Ginkgo seed proteins (GSPs).
- It also explores potential food applications and future prospects of GSPs.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on Ginkgo seed protein separation, characterization, bioactivities, and applications.
- Comparative analysis of GSP properties with other seed proteins.
Main Results:
- Ginkgo seed proteins (GSPs) exhibit favorable functional properties and contain no restricted amino acids, facilitating their use as food ingredients.
- Purified GSP isolates demonstrate significant antimicrobial and antioxidative activities, indicating their bioactive potential.
Conclusions:
- Ginkgo seed proteins (GSPs) possess valuable characteristics for food ingredient applications.
- Further research into their bioactivities and food applications is warranted.
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