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Updated: Oct 23, 2025

Abbiategrasso Brain Bank Protocol for Collecting, Processing and Characterizing Aging Brains
Published on: June 3, 2020
MNI-FTD templates, unbiased average templates of frontotemporal dementia variants
Mahsa Dadar1,2, Ana L Manera3, Vladimir S Fonov3
1McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec (QC), Canada. mahsa.dadar@mail.mcgill.ca.
Abstract:
Standard templates are widely used in human neuroimaging processing pipelines to facilitate group-level analyses and comparisons across subjects/populations. MNI-ICBM152 template is the most commonly used standard template, representing an average of 152 healthy young adult brains. However, in patients with neurodegenerative diseases such as frontotemporal dementia (FTD), high atrophy levels lead to significant differences between individuals' brain shapes and MNI-ICBM152 template. Such differences might inevitably lead to registration errors or subtle biases in downstream analyses and results. Disease-specific templates are therefore desirable to reflect the anatomical characteristics of the populations of interest and reduce potential registration errors. Here, we present MNI-FTD136, MNI-bvFTD70, MNI-svFTD36, and MNI-pnfaFTD30, four unbiased average templates of 136 FTD patients, 70 behavioural variant (bv), 36 semantic variant (sv), and 30 progressive nonfluent aphasia (pnfa) variant FTD patients and a corresponding age-matched template of 133 controls (MNI-CN133), along with probabilistic tissue maps for each template. Public availability of these templates will facilitate analyses of FTD cohorts and enable comparisons between different studies in an appropriate common standardized space.
Insights
New brain templates for frontotemporal dementia (FTD) patients improve neuroimaging analysis. These disease-specific templates reduce registration errors compared to standard templates, enhancing group-level studies in FTD research.
Area of Science:
- Neuroimaging
- Neuroscience
- Medical Image Analysis
Background:
- Standard neuroimaging templates like MNI-ICBM152 are widely used for group analyses.
- High atrophy in frontotemporal dementia (FTD) causes significant brain shape differences, potentially leading to registration errors with standard templates.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop disease-specific average brain templates for FTD patient cohorts.
- To reduce registration errors and biases in neuroimaging analyses of FTD.
Main Methods:
- Creation of four unbiased average templates from FTD patient groups: MNI-FTD136 (136 FTD patients), MNI-bvFTD70 (70 bvFTD), MNI-svFTD36 (36 svFTD), and MNI-pnfaFTD30 (30 pnfaFTD).
- Development of a corresponding age-matched control template (MNI-CN133).
- Generation of probabilistic tissue maps for each new template.
Main Results:
- Introduction of novel FTD-specific templates (MNI-FTD136, MNI-bvFTD70, MNI-svFTD36, MNI-pnfaFTD30) and a control template (MNI-CN133).
- These templates reflect the unique anatomical characteristics of FTD patient populations.
Conclusions:
- The new FTD-specific templates facilitate more accurate neuroimaging analyses in FTD cohorts.
- Public availability of these templates will enable standardized comparisons across different FTD studies.
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