Catheter ablation of idiopathic outflow tract ventricular arrhythmias with low intraprocedural burden guided by pace
Richard Bennett1, Timothy Campbell1, Yasuhito Kotake1
1Department of Cardiology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead Applied Research Centre, University of Sydney, Westmead, Australia.
Insights
Pace mapping (PM)-guided catheter ablation is effective for low-burden ventricular arrhythmias (VA), showing comparable outcomes to standard non-PM ablation. This strategy accurately identifies VA origin, offering similar success rates and reduced VA burden post-procedure.
Area of Science:
- Electrophysiology
- Cardiology
- Medical Devices
Background:
- Limited data exists comparing ablation outcomes for low vs. high intraprocedural burden of ventricular arrhythmias (VA).
- Pace mapping (PM)-guided strategy for low VA burden is compared against standard activation mapping (non-PM) for high VA burden.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine if PM-guided catheter ablation for low-intraprocedural-burden idiopathic outflow tract VA is noninferior to non-PM-guided ablation.
- To compare the efficacy and safety of two distinct mapping strategies in patients undergoing VA ablation.
Main Methods:
- A comparative study involving 22 patients with low VA burden (PM-guided) and 44 patients with high VA burden (non-PM-guided).
- Outcomes assessed included procedural duration, anesthesia use, fluoroscopy dose, complications, and 24-hour VA burden post-ablation.
- Six-month VA-free survival was a key endpoint for comparing the two groups.
Main Results:
- Procedural characteristics and complication rates were similar between PM-guided and non-PM-guided ablation groups.
- Both groups demonstrated comparable 24-hour VA burden post-procedure (PM 0% vs. non-PM 0%, P = .98).
- Six-month VA-free survival rates were also similar (PM 77% vs. non-PM 71%, P = .77).
Conclusions:
- PM-guided catheter ablation accurately identifies the VA site of origin in patients with low intraprocedural burden.
- Outcomes of PM-guided ablation are comparable to standard ablation techniques in this patient population.
- This suggests PM guidance is a viable and effective strategy for specific VA ablation cases.
Background:
There are limited data comparing ablation outcomes in patients with low intraprocedural burden of ventricular arrhythmias (VA) undergoing a pace mapping (PM)-guided strategy vs those with high burden guided by standard activation mapping strategy (non-PM).
Objective:
We sought to determine if catheter ablation-guided by PM of low-intraprocedural-burden idiopathic outflow tract VA would be noninferior compared to non-PM-guided ablation.
Methods:
Outcomes of catheter ablation of idiopathic outflow tract VA in 22 patients with a low burden of intraprocedural VA using PM-guided ablation were compared to 44 patients with a high burden of intraprocedural VA undergoing ablation using standard techniques.
Results:
Sixty-six patients were included (age 46.5 ± 14.8 years; 68% female, left ventricular ejection fraction 59% ± 5%). Within the PM group, 24-hour preprocedure premature ventricular complex (PVC) burden was 9.5% (interquartile range [IQR] 4%-13.8%), number of pace maps 33.6 ± 18.5, surface area of ≥95% pace map correlation 1.9 ± 1.2 cm2, with best pace map correlation 96% (IQR 92%-97%). Within the non-PM group, 24-hour preprocedure PVC burden was 13.5% (IQR 6.6%-30%), earliest activation time -33.7 ± 9.9 ms. Procedural duration, general anesthesia administration, fluoroscopy dose, and complications were all comparable. Following final procedure, 24-hour VA burden (PM 0% [IQR 0-2.4%] vs non-PM 0% [IQR 0-4.2%], P = .98), along with VA-free survival at 6-month follow-up (PM 77% vs non-PM 71%, P = .77), were both comparable.
Conclusion:
In patients with low intraprocedural burden of outflow tract VA, PM-guided catheter ablation can accurately identify the VA site of origin, leading to outcomes comparable to those achieved with standard ablation techniques.
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