Catheter ablation of idiopathic outflow tract ventricular arrhythmias with low intraprocedural burden guided by pace

Richard Bennett1, Timothy Campbell1, Yasuhito Kotake1

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead Applied Research Centre, University of Sydney, Westmead, Australia.

Heart Rhythm O2
|August 25, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Pace mapping (PM)-guided catheter ablation is effective for low-burden ventricular arrhythmias (VA), showing comparable outcomes to standard non-PM ablation. This strategy accurately identifies VA origin, offering similar success rates and reduced VA burden post-procedure.

Area of Science:

  • Electrophysiology
  • Cardiology
  • Medical Devices

Background:

  • Limited data exists comparing ablation outcomes for low vs. high intraprocedural burden of ventricular arrhythmias (VA).
  • Pace mapping (PM)-guided strategy for low VA burden is compared against standard activation mapping (non-PM) for high VA burden.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if PM-guided catheter ablation for low-intraprocedural-burden idiopathic outflow tract VA is noninferior to non-PM-guided ablation.
  • To compare the efficacy and safety of two distinct mapping strategies in patients undergoing VA ablation.

Main Methods:

  • A comparative study involving 22 patients with low VA burden (PM-guided) and 44 patients with high VA burden (non-PM-guided).
  • Outcomes assessed included procedural duration, anesthesia use, fluoroscopy dose, complications, and 24-hour VA burden post-ablation.
  • Six-month VA-free survival was a key endpoint for comparing the two groups.

Main Results:

  • Procedural characteristics and complication rates were similar between PM-guided and non-PM-guided ablation groups.
  • Both groups demonstrated comparable 24-hour VA burden post-procedure (PM 0% vs. non-PM 0%, P = .98).
  • Six-month VA-free survival rates were also similar (PM 77% vs. non-PM 71%, P = .77).

Conclusions:

  • PM-guided catheter ablation accurately identifies the VA site of origin in patients with low intraprocedural burden.
  • Outcomes of PM-guided ablation are comparable to standard ablation techniques in this patient population.
  • This suggests PM guidance is a viable and effective strategy for specific VA ablation cases.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

ECG Interpretation of Arrhythmias II: Atrial, Junctional and Ventricular Arrhythmias01:25

ECG Interpretation of Arrhythmias II: Atrial, Junctional and Ventricular Arrhythmias

Arrhythmia is a condition characterized by an irregular heart rhythm, with ECG changes that differ based on its origin and nature. The types of arrhythmias discussed below include atrial, junctional, and ventricular arrhythmias.Atrial ArrhythmiasPremature Atrial Complexes (PACs): PACs are early atrial beats caused by stress, caffeine, alcohol, electrolyte imbalances, hypoxia, hyperthyroidism, or certain medications (e.g., bronchodilators and decongestants). The ECG shows early P waves with an...
208
Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization01:24

Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization

Left heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the function and structure of the left side of the heart. It is generally performed to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions such as valve abnormalities, coronary artery disease, and congenital heart defects.Diagnostic and therapeutic purposesLeft heart catheterization serves various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Assessing coronary artery bypass grafts.Evaluating coronary artery disease in...
282
Disturbances in Heart Rhythm01:29

Disturbances in Heart Rhythm

Arrhythmia or dysrhythmia refers to an abnormal heart rhythm caused by a defect in the heart's conduction system. It can cause the heart to beat irregularly, too quickly, or too slowly, leading to symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, and fainting. Factors such as stress, caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, cocaine, certain drugs, congenital defects, diseases, and electrolyte abnormalities can trigger arrhythmias.
Arrhythmias are categorized by their speed, rhythm, and origin. A slow heart...
1.6K
Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization01:21

Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization

Right Heart Catheterization: An OverviewRight heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure that measures right-sided cardiac and pulmonary artery pressures, calculates cardiac output, and identifies intracardiac shunts. It provides detailed hemodynamic data essential for diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions, such as pulmonary hypertension.Access SitesCommon access sites for right heart catheterization include the internal jugular vein in the neck region, the...
253
Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview01:28

Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview

Cardiac catheterization is an invasive diagnostic technique used to identify and evaluate structural and functional diseases of the heart and major blood vessels. This technique diagnoses congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, and coronary spasms and assesses ventricular function. It helps guide treatment decisions, including the need for revascularization procedures like percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and...
298
Dysrhythmias VI: Management of Dysrhythmias01:25

Dysrhythmias VI: Management of Dysrhythmias

Dysrhythmia management involves a multifaceted approach, incorporating pharmacological treatments, medical procedures, surgical interventions, lifestyle modifications, and patient education.Pharmacological ManagementAntiarrhythmic Drugs:Class I (Sodium Channel Blockers): This class includes quinidine and procainamide, which reduce the speed of impulse conduction in the heart, stabilize the cardiac membrane, and control arrhythmias. Quinidine and procainamide are Class IA agents that prolong the...
167