An experimental pleural drainage device in hypertensive pneumothorax
Bruno Filipe Viotto Petta1, Renato Fernando Cazanti1, Carlos Edmundo Rodrigues Fontes2
1Fellow Master degree. Postgraduate Program in Management, Technology and Innovation in Emergency and Urgency - Department of Medicine - Universidade Estadual de Maringá - Maringa (PR), Brazil.
Researchers developed a novel device for pleural drainage in hypertensive pneumothorax. The 3D-printed prototype showed feasibility in a simulator but needs further refinement for clinical use.
Area of Science:
- Medical Devices
- Thoracic Surgery
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- Hypertensive pneumothorax presents a critical challenge in thoracic emergencies.
- Existing pleural drainage methods may have limitations in specific clinical scenarios.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and evaluate a novel, 3D-printable device specifically for pleural drainage in hypertensive pneumothorax.
- To assess the feasibility and reproducibility of the prototype in a simulated environment.
Main Methods:
- A prototype device was designed using 3D modeling software.
- The prototype was fabricated using ABS® plastic via 3D printing.
- The device's performance was tested in a simulated pleural drainage setup.
Main Results:
- The 3D-printed prototype demonstrated feasible and reproducible pleural drainage within the simulator.
- The device successfully managed simulated pleural drainage, indicating functional potential.
Conclusions:
- The developed prototype is functional in a simulated setting for pleural drainage.
- Further improvements and clinical validation are necessary before human application of the device.
Related Concept Videos
Pneumothorax-II
Clinical Manifestations:
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Pneumothorax-I
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Pleural Effusion II: Symptoms and Management
A pleural effusion is the abnormal collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral pleura layers of tissue that form the lining of the lungs and chest cavity. It can occur independently or due to surrounding parenchymal diseases, such as infection, malignancy, or inflammatory conditions.
Clinical Manifestations:
Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
Chest Physiotherapy
Purpose
CPT is primarily used for patients with excessive bronchial secretions who have difficulty clearing...


