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    This study introduces a novel event-triggered control strategy for reaction-diffusion neural networks (RDNNs). The method reduces communication load and avoids Zeno behavior, ensuring efficient exponential synchronization.

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    Area of Science:

    • Control theory
    • Applied mathematics
    • Computational neuroscience

    Background:

    • Reaction-diffusion neural networks (RDNNs) are crucial for modeling complex spatio-temporal dynamics.
    • Event-triggered control schemes aim to reduce communication and computational burdens in networked systems.
    • Dirichlet boundary conditions are frequently encountered in physical and biological models.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop an effective sampling-based event-triggered control strategy for achieving exponential synchronization in RDNNs.
    • To minimize communication frequency and energy consumption by updating control protocols only when necessary.
    • To ensure the avoidance of the Zeno phenomenon in the proposed control system.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing a sampling-based event-triggered control scheme.
    • Designing a control protocol that updates based on sampled state information and a triggering condition.
    • Employing Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals and inequality techniques to establish synchronization conditions.
    • Integrating sampled-data control principles to prevent Zeno behavior.

    Main Results:

    • A sufficient condition for achieving exponential synchronization in RDNNs under Dirichlet boundary conditions was derived.
    • The proposed event-triggered control strategy effectively reduces communication load and conserves energy.
    • The combined approach with sampled-data control successfully avoids the Zeno phenomenon.
    • Simulation results validated the efficacy and practicality of the developed control algorithm.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed sampling-based event-triggered control is a viable and efficient method for achieving exponential synchronization in RDNNs.
    • This approach offers significant advantages in terms of communication efficiency and energy saving for distributed systems.
    • The study provides a robust theoretical framework and practical validation for advanced control of neural network models.