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The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
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An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...

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Guidelines and Experience Using Imaging Biomarker Explorer IBEX for Radiomics
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Radiomics: a primer on high-throughput image phenotyping.

Kyle J Lafata1,2,3, Yuqi Wang4, Brandon Konkel5

  • 1Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. kyle.lafata@duke.edu.

Abdominal Radiology (New York)
|August 26, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Radiomics, a quantitative imaging analysis, extracts disease patterns from scans using artificial intelligence. This introduction covers its methods, potential pitfalls, and aims to improve reproducibility in medical imaging.

Keywords:
Artificial intelligenceBiomarkersImage-based phenotypingMachine learningRadiomics

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Area of Science:

  • Quantitative Imaging
  • Medical Imaging Analysis
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Radiomics is a high-throughput image phenotyping technique.
  • It extracts quantitative features from radiological images using computer algorithms.
  • These features act as digital fingerprints for disease detection and characterization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the field of radiomics.
  • To explain its role as an advanced data analytics application.
  • To highlight the driving force of artificial intelligence in radiomics.

Main Methods:

  • Formal introduction to radiomics as a data analytics application.
  • Illustrative examples provided in abdominal radiology.
  • Comparison of common artificial intelligence techniques used in radiomics.

Main Results:

  • The radiomic phenotyping process is broken down into five key phases.
  • Potential pitfalls in each phase are identified.
  • Recommendations are provided to enhance reproducibility and reduce errors.

Conclusions:

  • Radiomics offers a powerful approach to image phenotyping.
  • Understanding the process and potential pitfalls is crucial for reliable results.
  • Artificial intelligence is central to the advancement of radiomics.