Psychoeducational Interventions for Caregivers of Persons With Multiple Sclerosis: Protocol for a Randomized Trial

Area of Science:

• Neuroscience
• Psychology
• Public Health

Background:

• Over 50% of individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) rely on unpaid family or friend caregivers.
• Caregivers of MS patients report significant stress, anxiety, and negative emotions.
• There is a lack of research on psychoeducational interventions for MS caregivers.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present a randomized clinical trial protocol.
• To evaluate the efficacy of two distinct interventions for MS caregivers.
• To improve outcomes such as stress, anxiety, and depression in caregivers.

Main Methods:

• A randomized clinical trial design.
• Participants: Family or friend caregivers of individuals with MS.
• Interventions: Website-only versus website-coaching for 6 weeks.
• Data collection at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks.

Main Results:

• Protocol approved by Case Western Reserve University IRB (January 21, 2021).
• 66 participants enrolled as of May 2021.
• Data collection ongoing (April-November 2021).

Conclusions:

• The study will determine the effectiveness of two interventions for MS caregivers.
• Findings aim to reduce negative psychological outcomes associated with caregiving.
• Results will inform the development of support strategies for this population.