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Updated: Oct 22, 2025
Author Spotlight: Investigating Immune Cell Dynamics in the Tumor Microenvironment — Challenges and Innovations in Cancer Prognosis
Published on: April 12, 2024
Pan-Cancer Analysis of Prognostic and Immune Infiltrates for CXCs
Long Li1,2, Wenchao Yao1,2, Sen Yan3
1Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China.
Background:
CXCs are important genes that regulate inflammation and tumor metastasis. However, the expression level, prognosis value, and immune infiltration of CXCs in cancers are not clear.
Methods:
Multiple online datasets were used to analyze the expression, prognosis, and immune regulation of CXCs in this study. Network analysis of the Amadis database and GEO dataset was used to analyze the regulation of intestinal flora on the expression of CXCs. A mouse model was used to verify the fact that intestinal bacterial dysregulation can affect the expression of CXCs.
Results:
In the three cancers, multiple datasets verified the fact that the mRNA expression of this family was significantly different; the mRNA levels of CXCL3, 8, 9, 10, 14, and 17 were significantly correlated with the prognosis of three cancers. CXCs were correlated with six types of immuno-infiltrating cells in three cancers. Immunohistochemistry of clinical samples confirmed that the expression of CXCL8 and 10 was higher in three cancer tissues. Animal experiments have shown that intestinal flora dysregulation can affect CXCL8 and 10 expressions.
Conclusion:
Our results further elucidate the function of CXCs in cancers and provide new insights into the prognosis and immune infiltration of breast, colon, and pancreatic cancers, and they suggest that intestinal flora may influence disease progression through CXCs.
