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Using Informational Connectivity to Measure the Synchronous Emergence of fMRI Multi-voxel Information Across Time
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What Is Consciousness? Integrated Information vs. Inference.

James E Cooke1,2

  • 1Institute of Behavioural Neuroscience (IBN), University College London (UCL), London WC1H 0AP, UK.

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|August 27, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Integrated Information Theory and Living Mirror theory offer insights into consciousness. A synthesis suggests consciousness depends on integrated information and is the process of inference in self-organizing living systems.

Keywords:
Markovian Monismconsciousnessexplanatory gapfree energy principleinferenceintegrated informationliving mirror theory

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Cognitive Science
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Naturalistic accounts of consciousness require compatibility with scientific descriptions.
  • Integrated Information Theory (IIT) equates consciousness with intrinsic causal power.
  • IIT faces challenges explaining qualitative and intentional aspects of consciousness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate consciousness as inference theories, like the Living Mirror theory.
  • To synthesize IIT with inference-based theories.
  • To propose a novel framework for understanding consciousness.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of existing theories of consciousness.
  • Comparative evaluation of Integrated Information Theory and Living Mirror theory.
  • Development of a synthesized perspective based on self-organization and inference.

Main Results:

  • Consciousness as inference theories address IIT's limitations, particularly for perception.
  • Self-organizing systems require high integration for consciousness.
  • Consciousness is understood as dependent on integrated information and the process of inference.

Conclusions:

  • A unified view posits consciousness as inference within integrated, self-organizing systems.
  • This framework enhances understanding of consciousness's qualitative and intentional dimensions.
  • Consciousness is fundamentally linked to a system's inferential processing and information integration.