Enhanced Electron Heat Conduction in TaS₃ 1D Metal Wire

The 1D wire TaS₃ exhibits metallic behavior at room temperature but changes into a semiconductor below the Peierls transition temperature (T), near 210 K. Using the 3ω method, we measured the thermal conductivity κ of TaS₃ as a function of temperature. Electrons dominate the heat conduction of a metal. The Wiedemann-Franz law states that the thermal conductivity κ of a metal is proportional to the electrical conductivity σ with a proportional coefficient of L₀, known as the Lorenz number-that is, κ=σLoT. Our characterization of the thermal conductivity of metallic TaS₃ reveals that, at a given temperature T, the thermal conductivity κ is much higher than the value estimated in the Wiedemann-Franz (W-F) law. The thermal conductivity of metallic TaS₃ was approximately 12 times larger than predicted by W-F law, implying L=12L0. This result implies the possibility of an existing heat conduction path that the Sommerfeld theory cannot account for.