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Implementation and Performance Evaluation of a Bivariate Cut-HDMR Metamodel for Semiconductor Packaging Design
Yu-Hsiang Yang1, Hsiu-Ping Wei1, Bongtae Han1
1Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Bivariate Cut High Dimensional Model Representation (HDMR) efficiently models semiconductor packaging designs. This metamodeling technique achieves accuracy comparable to Central Composite Design (CCD) using significantly fewer data points.
Area of Science:
- Engineering
- Computational Science
- Materials Science
Background:
- Metamodeling is crucial for optimizing complex engineering designs.
- High Dimensional Model Representation (HDMR) offers a framework for analyzing high-dimensional problems.
- Semiconductor packaging design involves numerous variables, necessitating efficient modeling techniques.
Purpose of the Study:
- To implement and evaluate the Bivariate Cut High Dimensional Model Representation (HDMR) technique for a 10-variable semiconductor packaging design problem.
- To compare the performance of Bivariate Cut HDMR against the Central Composite Design (CCD) metamodeling approach.
- To analyze the efficiency and accuracy of Bivariate Cut HDMR in terms of sample point usage and predictive error.
Main Methods:
- Implementation of Bivariate Cut HDMR considering up to second-order interactions.
- Utilizing three uniformly distributed sample points (s=3) with quadratic spline interpolation for component functions.
- Direct comparison with a metamodel based on Central Composite Design (CCD).
- Performance evaluation using R-squared and Relative Average Absolute Error (RAAE) metrics.
Main Results:
- Bivariate Cut HDMR achieved accuracy comparable to CCD.
- Bivariate Cut HDMR required only one-fifth of the sample points used by CCD (201 vs. 1045 points).
- The technique demonstrated robust performance in predicting outcomes for the semiconductor packaging design.
Conclusions:
- Bivariate Cut HDMR is a highly efficient metamodeling technique for high-dimensional problems like semiconductor packaging design.
- The method offers a significant reduction in computational cost without sacrificing predictive accuracy.
- Further investigation into sampling schemes and prediction planes can elucidate the technique's effectiveness.
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