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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 22, 2025

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High-Performance SiC-Based Solar Receivers for CSP: Component Manufacturing and Joining.

Valentina Casalegno1, Luca Ferrari2, Maria Jimenez Fuentes3

  • 1Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino DISAT, 10129 Torino, Italy.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 27, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Next-generation Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) utilizes advanced silicon carbide (SiC) ceramic receivers for high-temperature operations. This research focuses on developing robust, thermally conductive SiC materials for enhanced CSP system efficiency and deployment.

Keywords:
CSPSiCSiSiCceramic foamjoining

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Renewable Energy Engineering
  • Ceramic Engineering

Background:

  • Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) offers a sustainable energy solution but faces deployment challenges due to material limitations in central receivers.
  • Existing CSP central receivers require advanced materials capable of withstanding high temperatures (>900 °C) and corrosive environments for industrial viability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate advanced silicon carbide (SiC) ceramic materials for next-generation CSP central receivers.
  • To develop SiC-based components that are mechanically tough and highly thermally conductive for high thermal gradient operations.

Main Methods:

  • Manufacturing of porous SiC and silicon-infiltrated silicon carbide (SiSiC) ceramic components.
  • Development of joining techniques for SiC ceramic components.
  • Characterization of the manufactured SiC ceramic receivers for performance evaluation.

Main Results:

  • Successful fabrication of porous SiC and SiSiC components suitable for CSP central receivers.
  • Demonstration of potential for high mechanical toughness and thermal conductivity in the developed SiC materials.
  • Evaluation of joining methods for creating robust SiC ceramic receiver structures.

Conclusions:

  • Advanced SiC ceramics, including porous SiC and SiSiC, show significant promise for next-generation CSP central receivers.
  • The developed materials and manufacturing processes address key limitations hindering wider CSP deployment.
  • Further research and characterization will optimize these materials for extreme operational conditions in CSP systems.