Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 22, 2025

Full-field Strain Measurements for Microstructurally Small Fatigue Crack Propagation Using Digital Image Correlation Method
Published on: January 16, 2019
Energy Dissipated in Fatigue and Creep Conditions
Stanisław Mroziński1, Zbigniew Lis1, Halina Egner2
1Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, UTP University of Science and Technology, Al. Prof. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
This study on P91 steel at 600°C reveals that the sequence of fatigue and creep loading significantly impacts material lifespan and accumulated fracture energy. Understanding this loading order is crucial for predicting component durability.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Mechanical Engineering
- Metallurgy
Background:
- P91 steel is a critical material for high-temperature applications.
- Understanding material behavior under combined loading is essential for structural integrity.
- Fatigue and creep are significant degradation mechanisms at elevated temperatures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effects of combined variable and constant load conditions on P91 steel.
- To analyze the influence of loading sequence on fatigue life and energy accumulation.
- To apply an energetic description to characterize the fatigue process.
Main Methods:
- Experimental testing of P91 steel samples.
- Application of combined variable and constant load programs at 600°C.
- Analysis using the energetic description of the fatigue process.
Main Results:
- The order of fatigue and creep loading affects fatigue life.
- The sequence of loading influences the total energy accumulated until fracture.
- Energetic parameters correlate with the observed material degradation.
Conclusions:
- The sequence of applied loads critically determines the performance and failure of P91 steel components.
- An energetic approach provides valuable insights into fatigue-creep interactions.
- Design and operational strategies should consider the loading sequence for enhanced component reliability at high temperatures.
Related Concept Videos
Fatigue
Fatigue Strength of Concrete
Factors Affecting Creep
Further, the water/cement ratio is critical, as a lower ratio increases concrete strength, thus reducing creep. The strength of the...
Creep in Concrete
Strain-Energy Density
In the elastic region of a material, the relationship between the stress and the strain is linear and follows Hooke's Law. The strain energy density in this...
Effects of Creep

