The Balance between Energy, Environmental Security, and Technical Performance: The Regulatory Challenge of Nanofluids

Area of Science:

• Materials Science
• Nanotechnology
• Environmental Science

Background:

• Nanomaterials (NMs) and nanofluids (NFs) offer diverse applications but lack comprehensive safety data.
• Existing research on NFs often overlooks laboratory and industrial-scale safety protocols.
• The complexity of NF safety is influenced by nanoparticle type, base fluid, and additives.

Purpose of the Study:

• To discuss general safety data for synthetic and natural nanofluids.
• To propose a sustainable methodology for safe nanofluid management.
• To promote safer industrial and medical applications of nanofluids.

Main Methods:

• Review of general safety data for nanofluids.
• Discussion of lifecycle, manipulation, storage, and disposal considerations.
• Illustrative case study using melanin and TiO2 nanofluids in a solar heat collector.

Main Results:

• Technical advantages of nanofluids can be limited by environmental and safety concerns.
• A need for a standardized methodology for nanofluid safety assessment is identified.
• The study highlights the importance of considering safety implications alongside performance benefits.

Conclusions:

• A proactive approach to nanofluid safety is essential for sustainable development goals.
• The proposed methodology aims to balance technological advancement with health and environmental protection.
• Safer industrial and medical applications require a thorough understanding of nanofluid lifecycle impacts.