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Updated: Oct 22, 2025

Prospective, Randomized, and Controlled Study of a Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell Injection for Treating Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Published on: March 3, 2023
Associations between Nutrients and Foot Ulceration in Diabetes: A Systematic Review
Nada Bechara1,2,3, Jenny E Gunton2,3,4, Victoria Flood5,6
1Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Blacktown-Mt Druitt Hospital, Blacktown, NSW 2148, Australia.
Poor nutrition correlates with diabetes foot ulcers and delayed healing. More research is needed to confirm if nutritional supplements can improve healing outcomes for diabetic foot ulcer patients.
Area of Science:
- Diabetes management
- Nutritional science
- Wound healing
Background:
- Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a significant complication of diabetes.
- Nutritional status and interventions may influence DFU presence and healing.
- Evidence linking nutrition to DFUs requires systematic evaluation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate associations between nutrition and diabetic foot ulceration.
- To assess the impact of nutritional status and interventions on DFU healing.
- To identify gaps in current research regarding nutrition and DFUs.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review of studies published before September 2020.
- Searches conducted in Embase, Medline, PubMed, and Cochrane Library.
- Inclusion of 15 studies examining nutritional factors and DFUs.
Main Results:
- A correlation exists between poor nutritional status and DFU presence.
- Delayed healing of diabetic foot ulcers is associated with suboptimal nutrition.
- Causality between nutrition and DFU outcomes remains undetermined.
Conclusions:
- Poor nutritional status is linked to diabetic foot ulceration and impaired healing.
- Insufficient data currently prevents definitive conclusions on causal relationships.
- Further research is necessary to determine the efficacy of nutritional supplementation for DFU healing.
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