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Related Concept Videos

Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

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The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
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The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
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During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 22, 2025

Tissue Collection and RNA Extraction from the Human Osteoarthritic Knee Joint
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Published on: July 22, 2021

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Knee osteonecrosis after COVID-19.

María Angulo-Ardoy1, Álvaro Ureña-Aguilera1

  • 1SERMAS, EAP Adelfas, M.P. Avenida Ciudad de Barcelona, Madrid, Spain.

Family Practice
|August 27, 2021
PubMed
Summary

A COVID-19 survivor developed osteonecrosis, a bone condition, a month after infection. This case highlights the need for careful evaluation of unusual joint pain following SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Radiology

Background:

  • COVID-19 is an emerging infection with unknown long-term complications.
  • Hypercoagulability is noted in severe cases, but ischemic complications like osteonecrosis are understudied.
  • Previous SARS-CoV1 studies suggested a link to osteonecrosis, possibly due to corticosteroids or the virus itself.

Observation:

  • A 78-year-old woman presented with right knee pain and swelling one month post-COVID-19.
  • Radiography showed no changes, but MRI revealed osteonecrosis of the internal femoral condyle.
  • Blood tests indicated no coagulation abnormalities.

Findings:

  • The patient's osteonecrosis was diagnosed via MRI following COVID-19 infection.
  • No coagulopathy was detected, suggesting a potential direct viral link or other mechanism.
Keywords:
COVID-19CorticosteroidsSARS-CoV1hypercoagulabilityjoint painosteonecrosis

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  • Treatment was conservative due to pandemic-related surgical delays.
  • Implications:

    • This case suggests a potential association between COVID-19 and osteonecrosis.
    • Unusual joint pain after COVID-19 warrants thorough investigation.
    • Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms and long-term effects of COVID-19 on bone health.