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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 22, 2025

Microfluidic Platform with Multiplexed Electronic Detection for Spatial Tracking of Particles
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Star Sensor Denoising Algorithm Based on Edge Protection.

Kaili Lu1,2, Enhai Liu1,2, Rujin Zhao1,2

  • 1Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610000, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2021
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces an Improved Gaussian Side Window Filtering (IGSWF) algorithm to eliminate single-pixel noise in star sensors. The IGSWF algorithm significantly reduces centroid estimation error, improving star image quality.

Keywords:
denoisingreconstruction functionsingle-pixel noisestar sensorsubtemplates

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Area of Science:

  • Image Processing
  • Astrophysics
  • Sensor Technology

Background:

  • Single-pixel noise in star sensors leads to centroid extraction errors.
  • Accurate star tracking is crucial for spacecraft navigation and astronomical observation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an effective star image denoising algorithm for star sensors.
  • To reduce centroid estimation error caused by single-pixel noise.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed the Improved Gaussian Side Window Filtering (IGSWF) algorithm.
  • Utilized four triangular Gaussian subtemplates for edge protection.
  • Employed a reconstruction function tailored to star and noise characteristics.

Main Results:

  • IGSWF effectively preserves star shape while eliminating single-pixel noise.
  • Centroid Estimation Error (CEE) was reduced eightfold compared to original data.
  • IGSWF outperformed traditional window filtering and side window filtering methods.

Conclusions:

  • The IGSWF algorithm is a robust solution for denoising star images.
  • IGSWF significantly improves the accuracy of centroid extraction in star sensors.
  • This method enhances the reliability of star sensors in space applications.