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Plate Waves Scattering Analysis and Active Damage Detection.

Tai-Ho Yu1

  • 1Department of Electronic Engineering, National United University, 2 Lien Da, Nan-Shih Li, Miaoli 36063, Taiwan.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2021
PubMed
Summary

This study uses plate waves to detect circular holes and cracks in aluminum plates. Wavelet transform and a simplex algorithm accurately locate damage by analyzing scattered wave signals.

Keywords:
plate wavessimplex algorithmtime-of-flight differencewavelet transform

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Non-destructive Testing
  • Acoustic Wave Propagation

Background:

  • Plate waves offer a promising method for structural health monitoring.
  • Detecting and locating damage like cracks and holes in plates is crucial for safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and evaluate plate wave technology for detecting circular holes and cracks in plates.
  • To develop an accurate method for locating and sizing plate damage using wave signals.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized piezoelectric ceramic discs as actuators and sensors on an aluminum alloy plate.
  • Analyzed antisymmetric plate wave signals in the time-frequency domain using wavelet transform.
  • Employed a simplex algorithm-based optimization program for inverse damage location calculation.

Main Results:

  • Successfully identified damage location and frequency spectrum characteristics through time-of-flight difference and scattered wave analysis.
  • Developed a damage location objective function with a unique global minimum, ensuring accurate calculations.
  • Experimental results demonstrated good performance in damage detection and localization.

Conclusions:

  • Plate wave analysis, combined with signal processing and optimization algorithms, is effective for detecting and locating plate damage.
  • Scattered plate wave spectral characteristics correlate with damage type, size, and propagation parameters.
  • Further numerical analysis is recommended to complement experimental findings for comprehensive damage characterization.