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Published on: January 3, 2025
Advances in Genomics Approaches Shed Light on Crop Domestication
Yang Zhao1,2, Mengfan Feng1,2, Dev Paudel3
1Guangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology & National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China.
Abstract:
Crop domestication occurred ~10,000-12,000 years ago when humans shifted from a hunter-gatherer to an agrarian society. Crops were domesticated by selecting the traits in wild plant species that were suitable for human use. Research is crucial to elucidate the mechanisms and processes involved in modern crop improvement and breeding. Recent advances in genomics have revolutionized our understanding of crop domestication. In this review, we summarized cutting-edge crop domestication research by presenting its (1) methodologies, (2) current status, (3) applications, and (4) perspectives. Advanced genomics approaches have clarified crop domestication processes and mechanisms, and supported crop improvement.
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