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Clinically Important Phleboviruses and Their Detection in Human Samples.

Amy J Lambert1,2, Holly R Hughes1,2

  • 1Arbovirus Reference and Reagent Laboratory, WHO Collaborating Center, Division of Vector Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 3156 Rampart Road-Foothills Research Campus, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA.

Viruses
|August 28, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Detecting diverse phleboviruses in humans is difficult due to their complexity and varied symptoms. This guide offers general diagnostic targets and methods for identifying human phlebovirus infections, aiding clinicians and labs.

Keywords:
human samplesphlebovirusesviral detection

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Molecular Diagnostics

Background:

  • Phleboviruses (family: *Phenuiviridae*) present diagnostic challenges due to genetic diversity and varied clinical presentations.
  • Limited clinician and laboratory awareness can hinder the accurate detection of human phlebovirus infections.
  • Existing diagnostic approaches often focus on individual viruses, not shared attributes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of clinically relevant phleboviruses.
  • To outline key targets and detection approaches for human phlebovirus infections.
  • To offer generally applicable diagnostic strategies complementing virus-specific methods.

Main Methods:

  • Review of scientific literature on phlebovirus diagnostics.
  • Identification of common diagnostic targets across diverse phleboviruses.
  • Synthesis of generally applicable detection strategies.

Main Results:

  • Phlebovirus detection is complicated by pathogen diversity and subtle clinical signs.
  • General diagnostic targets and approaches can aid in identifying a range of phleboviruses.
  • Shared diagnostic attributes offer a complementary strategy to individual virus detection.

Conclusions:

  • Enhanced awareness and broadly applicable diagnostic tools are crucial for detecting human phlebovirus infections.
  • A unified approach focusing on shared phlebovirus characteristics can improve diagnostic sensitivity and specificity.
  • This work serves as a foundational guide for improving phlebovirus diagnostics in clinical settings.