Data on nucleoid-associated proteins isolated from Mycoplasma gallisepticum after intracellular infection

A I Zubov1, V G Ladygina1, S I Kovalchuk2

  • 1Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation.

Data in Brief
|August 30, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Mycoplasma gallisepticum adapts to stress by altering its chromosome structure, compensating for limited DNA-binding proteins. This study investigates nucleoid proteomic changes for insights into gene regulation and host cell invasion.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Bacterial Genetics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Mycoplasma gallisepticum causes chronic respiratory disease in poultry.
  • It possesses a reduced genome and limited DNA-binding proteins (DBP) and transcription factors (TF).
  • Despite limited regulatory proteins, mycoplasmas exhibit significant gene expression changes for stress adaptation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how Mycoplasma gallisepticum coordinates gene expression with reduced regulatory proteins.
  • To explore the role of chromosomal structural changes in bacterial adaptation.
  • To understand nucleoid proteomic dynamics during host cell invasion.

Main Methods:

  • Proteomic profiling of the Mycoplasma gallisepticum nucleoid.
  • Analysis of dynamic changes in protein composition.
  • Correlation of proteomic changes with stress adaptation and host cell interaction.

Main Results:

  • Identified dynamic changes in the nucleoid proteome of M. gallisepticum.
  • Observed alterations in protein profiles related to DNA organization and stress response.
  • Linked proteomic shifts to adaptive mechanisms and potential host cell interactions.

Conclusions:

  • Mycoplasma gallisepticum likely utilizes alterations in chromosome structure and organization for gene regulation.
  • Nucleoid protein dynamics play a crucial role in the adaptation and survival of M. gallisepticum under stress.
  • Further research into these mechanisms can reveal novel strategies for controlling M. gallisepticum infections.

Related Concept Videos

Nucleoid01:24

Nucleoid

The nucleoid represents a structurally and functionally distinct region within prokaryotic cells, where the cell's DNA and associated proteins are housed. Unlike eukaryotic cells, prokaryotes lack a membrane-bound nucleus, and the nucleoid facilitates the organization and accessibility of the genetic material within this constraint. The DNA in most bacteria and archaea exists as a single, circular, double-stranded molecule that is highly compacted through supercoiling and interactions with...
382
Cytoskeletal Proteins in Bacteria01:29

Cytoskeletal Proteins in Bacteria

Bacterial cells were initially considered simple, randomly organized structures lacking a cytoskeleton. However, the discovery of cytoskeleton homologs in bacteria led to the change of this opinion. Bacterial cytoskeletal filaments regulate the cell shape, cell polarity, cell division, and partitioning of plasmids during cell division. It was later discovered that bacterial cytoskeletal proteins, mainly actin and tubulin homologs, are diverse compared to their eukaryotic counterparts. On the...
3.7K
Bacterial Phylum Tenericutes01:24

Bacterial Phylum Tenericutes

The phylum Tenericutes, which includes the single class Mollicutes, comprises bacteria that lack cell walls. The term "Mollicutes" derives from the Latin word mollis, meaning "soft." These organisms are among the smallest known and are commonly referred to as mycoplasmas due to the prominence of the genus Mycoplasma, which includes well-known human pathogens. Despite their inability to stain gram-positively (a result of their lack of cell walls), mycoplasmas are phylogenetically related to the...
181
Intracellular Movement of Viruses and Bacteria01:10

Intracellular Movement of Viruses and Bacteria

Intracellular bacteria and viruses often comprise a group of highly infectious pathogens that can cause several diseases. Bacterial pathogens include those belonging to the genus Rickettsia responsible for conditions such as rocky mountain spotted fever and the Mediterranean spotted fever; Chlamydia, a genus responsible for a sexually transmitted disease; Coxiella burnetii, an agent responsible for Q fever. Viral pathogens include vaccinia—a poxvirus, and herpes simplex virus—a...
3.0K