Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty due to Catastrophic Osteolysis Caused by Massive Chronic Expanding Hematoma

Akihiro Yamashita1, Yu Takeda1, Tomokazu Fukui2

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nishinomiya Kaisei Hospital, Nishinomiya City, Hyogo, Japan.

Arthroplasty Today
|August 30, 2021
PubMed

An 84-year-old woman who underwent bilateral cementless total hip arthroplasty (THA) for dysplastic osteoarthritis 22 years ago was subjected to analysis. A huge soft-tissue mass was revealed in her left medial thigh. Plain radiographs of the left hip joint revealed severe osteolysis around the stem, cup, and ischium. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a 25 × 14-cm multilobulated mass with a thick-walled pseudocapsule. Two-stage surgery was performed with resection of the mass followed by a subsequent revision THA. The mass was diagnosed as a chronic expanding hematoma through gross and histologic findings. Two years after the revision THA, there was no recurrence of a hematoma. Two-stage revision THA was useful for definitive diagnosis, and good functional recovery was obtained after surgery.

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