Modeling of texture quantification and image classification for change prediction due to COVID lockdown using Skysat...

This research work models two methods together to provide maximum information about a study area. The quantification of image texture is performed using the "grey level co-occurrence matrix ( $$ )" technique. Image classification-based "object-based change detection ( $$ )" methods are used to visually represent the developed transformation in the study area. Pre-COVID and post-COVID (during lockdown) panchromatic images of Connaught Place, New Delhi, are investigated in this research work to develop a model for the study area. Texture classification of the study area is performed based on visual texture features for eight distances and four orientations. Six different image classification methodologies are used for mapping the study area. These methodologies are "Parallelepiped classification ( $$ )," "Minimum distance classification ( $$ )," "Maximum likelihood classification ( $$ )," "Spectral angle mapper ( $$ )," "Spectral information divergence ( $$ )" and "Support vector machine ( $$ )." $$ calculations have provided a pattern in texture features contrast, correlation, $$ , and $$ . Maximum classification accuracy of $$ and $$ are obtained for pre-COVID and post-COVID image data through $$ classification technique. Finally, a model is presented to analyze before and after COVID images to get complete information about the study area numerically and visually.