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Updated: Oct 22, 2025

Preparation of Stable Bicyclic Aziridinium Ions and Their Ring-Opening for the Synthesis of Azaheterocycles
Published on: August 22, 2018
Total Synthesis of (±)-Impatien A via Aza-Heck Cyclization
Katerina M Korch1, Donald A Watson1
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States.
Abstract:
The first total synthesis of the natural product impatien A is described. This concise synthesis features an aza-Heck cyclization to construct the complex spirocyclic ring system and provides a rare example of the use of aza-Heck cyclizations in complex molecule synthesis. To enable this key cyclization of an electrophilic nitrogen atom with a tetrasubstituted alkene, we utilized high-throughput experimentation to identify a new ligand and ultimately deliver impatien A in seven steps from known compounds.
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