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A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis
Published on: May 10, 2022
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Eating disorders through the periodontal lens
Hélène Rangé1,2,3, Pierre Colon2,4,5, Nathalie Godart6,7,8
1Department of Periodontology, Université de Paris, U.F.R. d'Odontologie-Garancière, Paris, France.
Periodontology 2000
|August 31, 2021
Summary
Eating disorders significantly impact oral health, particularly the periodontium. Early diagnosis by dental professionals is crucial for comprehensive patient care and rehabilitation.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
Background:
- Eating disorders, including binge eating disorder, bulimia nervosa, and anorexia nervosa, are mental health conditions with significant physical and mental health consequences.
- Both environmental and genetic factors contribute to the development of eating disorders in susceptible individuals.
- Standard treatment involves nutrition, medical care, psychotherapy, and medication.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the oral health implications of eating disorders.
- To specifically examine the impact on the periodontium.
- To highlight the role of oral health professionals in early detection.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on the oral manifestations of eating disorders.
- Analysis of evidence regarding tooth wear and gingival health.
- Emphasis on the periodontium in relation to eating disorder behaviors.
Main Results:
- Vomiting in eating disorders leads to erosive tooth wear, primarily on palatal surfaces of incisors.
- Compulsive toothbrushing is associated with increased rates of gingivitis and gingival recession.
- Eating disorders have a pronounced effect on the oral cavity, necessitating professional attention.
Conclusions:
- Oral health professionals are uniquely positioned for early identification of eating disorders.
- A comprehensive, holistic approach integrating oral health and functional rehabilitation is essential.
- Collaboration between physicians, psychiatrists, and dentists is vital for managing patients with eating disorders.
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