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Early postnatal discharge during COVID-19: A cross-sectional study
Wondyifraw Yeshitila Tesfaye1, Bekelu Teka Worku2
1School of Medicine, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Early postnatal discharge was high in Jimma Health Centers during COVID-19, with 81% of women discharged early. Factors like education and proximity to the facility influenced discharge timing, potentially reducing virus exposure.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Maternal Health
Background:
- Global reduction in postnatal hospital stays during COVID-19 pandemic.
- Limited data on early postnatal discharge trends in developing nations.
- Need to assess early discharge prevalence in specific contexts like Jimma Health Centers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of early postnatal discharge among women in Jimma Health Centers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- To identify factors associated with early postnatal discharge in this population.
Main Methods:
- Facility-based cross-sectional study conducted from February to March 2021.
- Sample size calculated using the single population proportion formula.
- Data analyzed using multivariable regression to identify associated factors (p < 0.05).
Main Results:
- A high prevalence of early postnatal discharge (81.0%) was observed among 390 women.
- Factors negatively associated with early discharge included elementary education, planning for postnatal care, awareness of danger signs, and spousal involvement.
- Proximity to the health facility (walking distance < 30 minutes) was positively associated with early discharge.
Conclusions:
- Early postnatal discharge is prevalent in Jimma Health Centers, potentially mitigating COVID-19 transmission risks.
- Further research is recommended to distinguish between COVID-19-related and other reasons for early discharge.
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