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Updated: Oct 21, 2025

15N CPMG Relaxation Dispersion for the Investigation of Protein Conformational Dynamics on the µs-ms Timescale
Published on: April 19, 2021
Application of Relaxation Dispersion of Hyperpolarized 13 C Spins to Protein-Ligand Binding
Chang Qi1, Yunyi Wang1, Christian Hilty1
1Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, 3255 TAMU, College Station, TX, USA.
Abstract:
Nuclear spin relaxation dispersion parameters are proposed as indicators of the binding mode of a ligand to a protein. Hyperpolarization by dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization (D-DNP) provided a 13 C signal enhancement between 3000-6000 for the ligand 4-(trifluoromethyl) benzene-1-carboximidamide binding to trypsin. The measurement of 13 C R2 relaxation dispersion was enabled without isotope enrichment, using a series of single-scan Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill experiments with variable refocusing delays. The magnitude in dispersion for the spins of the ligand is correlated to the position with respect to the salt bridge between protein and the amidine group of the ligand, indicating the ligand binding orientation. Hyperpolarized relaxation dispersion is an alternative to chemical shift or NOE measurements for determining ligand binding modes.
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