Entanglement-Assisted Quantum Chiral Spectroscopy

The most important problem of spectroscopic chiral analysis is the enantioselective effects of the light-molecule interactions are inherently weak and severely reduced by the environment noises. Enormous efforts had been spent to overcome this problem by enhancing the symmetry break in the light-molecule interactions or reducing the environment noises. Here, we propose an alternative way to solve this problem by using frequency-entangled two-photon pairs as probe signals and detecting them in coincidence, i.e., using quantum chiral spectroscopy. For this purpose, we develop the theory of entanglement-assisted quantum chiral spectroscopy. Our results show that the quantum spectra of the left- and right-handed molecules are always distinguishable by suitably configuring the frequency-entangled two-photon pairs. In contrast, the classical spectra of the two enantiomers, where the broadband signal photon is frequency-uncorrelated with the idle one, become indistinguishable in the strong dissipation region. This offers our quantum chiral spectroscopy a great advantage over the classical chiral spectroscopy. Our work opens up an exciting area that exploring profound advantages of the quantum spectroscopy in chiral analysis.